Co-opbank ngân hàng hợp tác xã là gì?
Certainly! Options trading involves the buying and selling of financial contracts called options, which give investors the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price, known as the "strike price," within a specified period of time.
There are two main types of options: call options and put options.
1. Call Options:
- Buying a call option gives you the right to buy the underlying asset (like a stock) at the agreed-upon strike price before the option expires.
- Selling a call option is known as writing a call. This obligates you to sell the underlying asset at the strike price if the buyer chooses to exercise the option.
2. Put Options:
- Buying a put option gives you the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price before the option expires.
- Selling a put option is known as writing a put. This obligates you to buy the underlying asset at the strike price if the buyer chooses to exercise the option.
Key Components:
- Strike Price: The pre-determined price at which the underlying asset can be bought or sold.
- Expiration Date: The date when the option contract expires, and the right to buy or sell lapses.
- Premium: The price paid to buy an option. This is the cost of obtaining the right to buy or sell the underlying asset.
Example:
Let's say you're interested in a stock trading at $50. You could:
- Buy a Call Option: Pay a premium for the right to buy the stock at $55 within the next month.
- Buy a Put Option: Pay a premium for the right to sell the stock at $45 within the next month.
If the stock price moves in the direction favorable to your option, you can either exercise the option or sell it before it expires to make a profit. If the stock moves against your option, you might choose not to exercise, and your loss is limited to the premium you paid.
Options trading involves a level of complexity and risk, so it's essential to understand the mechanics and potential outcomes before engaging in such transactions. Many investors use options for various strategies, including speculation, hedging, and income generation.
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